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Writing Tools Turabian Bibliography Generator

Turabian Bibliography Generator for Students

Looking for a way to improve your academic work? Want to form bibliographies faster and more accurately? The Turabian bibliography generator is what you need! It’s completely legal, unlimited, and doesn’t require registration.

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Table of Contents
  1. 🔥 Benefits of Our Tool
  2. 🚀 How to Use the Generator
  3. 🤔 What Is Turabian Citation Style?
  4. 📖 In-Text Citations & References
  5. 📌 Citing Different Sources
  6. ✨ Examples of Turabian Style
  7. ❓ FAQs
  8. 🔗 References

🔥 Benefits of Using Our Citation Generator

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  • It is 100% free, with no hidden fees or limitations, and you can use it as often as necessary.
  • Our citation machine is easy to use, with a user-friendly, intuitive, and straightforward citation generation process that only requires five simple steps.
  • It saves you time by quickly and easily generating accurate references.

🚀 How to Use Turabian Bibliography Generator

Here’s a step-by-step instruction for our Turabian citation generator:

  1. Select your source type from the list. You can choose a website, book, journal article, magazine or newspaper article, etc.
  2. Type in the information about the source. Provide the author's name, DOI number, and other relevant data.
  3. Type in other details if necessary. You can mention additional contributors, website title, date, etc.
  4. Click the Add button. You can generate several references this way.
  5. Get the results. Now, you can download an in-text citation or a reference.

You can also paste the link to your source, and our tool will reference it automatically. Just check the preview and edit it if needed.

🤔 What Is Turabian Citation Style?

Kate L. Turabian created the Handbook for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations in 1947 and then published it in a book in 1955.

The picture explains what Turabian style is and where it is used.

It was the first official Turabian style booklet, which then evolved into a standard formatting method for students.

Turabian is a subtype of the Chicago style. When it comes to citations, the two styles are identical. The main distinction between Turabian and Chicago lies in their guidelines.

The Chicago Manual of Style The Turabian Manual of Style
It is intended for editors and publishing experts, thus making Chicago style pretty complex. It's also more focused on the publication process compared to Turabian. It is shorter, provides fewer instructions, and does not include publication-specific information. It also covers formatting rules and research and writing processes.

The Turabian guide is much easier to read, so if you plan on using the Chicago style, you might want to start with Turabian.

📖 Turabian Reference Style: In-Text Citations & References

Now, let’s study how Turabian citations are formed. There are two ways of Turabian citation: Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date.

The picture describes the features of Notes-Bibliography style and Author-Date style.

Turabian Notes-Bibliography Style

The Notes-Bibliography style used in Turabian is identical to that of Chicago. When using this format, you add a subscript number in the text each time a source is quoted or paraphrased. This reference number corresponds to a note containing all the relevant source information.

There are two types of notes: endnotes and footnotes.

  • ✅ Endnotes are usually located at the end of the text
  • ✅ Footnotes are situated at the bottom of the same page.

Both endnotes and footnotes can be either short or full, depending on how much detail you wish to provide for your quote:

  • ✅ Short notes include the author's name, the source of the quotation, and the relevant page numbers.
  • ✅ Full notes include everything covered in the short note, as well as the year of publication, edition, publisher, and URL.

As for bibliographies, they're used in the Turabian style for listing all the sources cited in the text. These lists are organized by author’s surname in alphabetic order.

Author-Date Style

The Turabian Author-Date style is also identical to the corresponding format in Chicago. In Turabian's author-date style, an in-text citation follows this format: the author's name, the year of publication, and the page number of the quoted text.

Every citation in the text must correspond to an entry in the reference list, which is typically located at the end of the academic work. The reference list provides more detailed information about each source.

📌 Citing Different Sources in Turabian Style

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Follow this list to learn how to cite different types of sources in Turabian style!

📚 Template for Referencing a Book

AD format Author's last name, first name. Year. Book Title: Subtitle. Place of publication: Publisher. URL (if it’s an e-book)
NB format
  • For notes: Author's first name, last name, Book Title: Subtitle (place of publication: Publisher, year), Page number. URL (if it’s an e-book)
  • For bibliographies: Author's last name, first name. Book Title: Subtitle. Place of publication: Publisher, year. URL (if it’s an e-book)

📑 Template for Referencing a Journal (Online and Printed)

AD format Author's last name, first name. Year. “Article Title.” Journal Name, № of volume and issue (month or season): Page range. DOI or URL.
NB format
  • For notes: Author's first name, last name, “Article Title,” Journal Name, № of volume and issue (month or season, year): page number. DOI or URL.
  • For bibliographies: Author's last name, first name. “Article Title.” Journal Name, № of volume and issue (month or season, year): Page range. DOI or URL.

📰 Template for Referencing a Magazine or Newspaper

AD format Author's last name, first name. Year. “Article Title.” Newspaper or Magazine Name, month and day of publication, year. URL.
NB format
  • For notes: Author's first name, last name, “Article Title,” Newspaper or Magazine Name, month and day of publication, year, URL.
  • For bibliographies: Author's last name, first name. “Article Title.” Newspaper Name, month, day, year. URL.

🌐 Template for Referencing a Website

AD format Author's last name, first name. Year. “Web Page Title.” Website Name. Month, day, year. URL.
NB format
  • For notes: Author's first name, last name, “Web Page Title,” Website Name, month, day, year, URL.
  • For bibliographies: Author's last name, first name. “Web Page Title.” Website name. Month, day, year. URL.

📲 Template for Referencing a Blog

AD format Author last name, first name. Year. “Post Title.” Blog Name (blog), Larger Publication, month day, year. URL.
NB format
  • For notes: Author's first name, last name, “Post Title,” Blog Name (blog), Larger Publication, month, day, year, URL.
  • For bibliographies: Author's last name, first name. “Post Title.” Blog Name (blog), Larger Publication, month, day, year. URL.

✍️ Template for Referencing a Social Media Quote

AD format Author's last name, first name (Username). Year. “First words of the post.” Website name, month, day, year. URL.
NB format
  • For notes: Author's first name, last name (Username), “First words of the post,” website name, month, day, year, URL.
  • For bibliographies: Author's last name, first name (Username). “First words of the post.” Website name, month, day, year. URL.

✨ Examples of Turabian Style References & Citations

Check out the examples below to see what different Turabian references look like!

Book

Printed

In text (Maslow 2022)
Reference list (AD) Maslow, Abraham. 2022. A Theory of Human Motivation. Westford: Martino fine books.
Short note (NB) Maslow, A Theory of Human Motivation.
Full note (NB) Maslow Abraham, A Theory of Human Motivation (Westford: Martino fine books, 2022.)
Bibliography (NB) Maslow, Abraham. A Theory of Human Motivation. Westford: Martino fine books, 2022.

E-books (you can also use DOI instead of URL)

In text (Mitchell 2021)
Reference list (AD) Mitchell, Margaret. 2021. Gone with the Wind. New York: Global Grey. https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/gone-with-the-wind-ebook.html.
Short note (NB) Mitchell, Gone with the Wind.
Full note (NB) Full note: Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, (New York: Global Grey, 2021), https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/gone-with-the-wind-ebook.html.
Bibliography (NB) Bibliography: Mitchell, Margaret. Gone with the Wind. New York: Global Grey, 2021. https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/gone-with-the-wind-ebook.html.

Journal Article

In text (Chua 2022)
Reference list (AD) Eugene, Chua. 2022. “Better, Faster, Cheaper: Recent Advances in Cryo–Electron Microscopy.” Annual Review of Biochemistry: 13-21. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-biochem-032620-110705.
Short note (NB) Chua, “Better, Faster, Cheaper: Recent Advances in Cryo–Electron Microscopy,” 13-21.
Full note (NB) Eugene Chua, “Better, Faster, Cheaper: Recent Advances in Cryo–Electron Microscopy,” Annual Review of Biochemistry: 13-21. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-biochem-032620-110705.
Bibliography (NB) Eugene, Chua. “Better, Faster, Cheaper: Recent Advances in Cryo–Electron Microscopy,” Annual Review of Biochemistry: 13-21. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-biochem-032620-110705.

Magazine & Newspaper Article

In text (O’Callaghan 2023)
Reference list (AD) O’Callaghan, Jonathan. 2023. “At Jupiter, JUICE and Clipper Will Work Together in Hunt for Life.” Scientific American, February 16, 2023. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/at-jupiter-juice-and-clipper-will-work-together-in-hunt-for-life/.
Short note (NB) O’Callaghan, “At Jupiter, JUICE and Clipper Will Work Together in Hunt for Life.”
Full note (NB) Jonathan O’Callaghan, “At Jupiter, JUICE and Clipper Will Work Together in Hunt for Life.” Scientific American, February 16, 2023. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/at-jupiter-juice-and-clipper-will-work-together-in-hunt-for-life/.
Bibliography (NB) O’Callaghan, Jonathan. “At Jupiter, JUICE and Clipper Will Work Together in Hunt for Life.” Scientific American, February 16, 2023. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/at-jupiter-juice-and-clipper-will-work-together-in-hunt-for-life/.

Website

In text (History extra 2020)
Reference list (AD) History extra. 2022. “Your guide to the history of democracy.” October 30, 2022. https://www.historyextra.com/period/ancient-greece/what-is-democracy-definition-history-facts-solon-peisistratos-ekklesia/
Short note (NB) History extra, “Your guide to the history of democracy.”
Full note (NB) “Your guide to the history of democracy,” History extra, October 30, 2022, https://www.historyextra.com/period/ancient-greece/what-is-democracy-definition-history-facts-solon-peisistratos-ekklesia/
Bibliography (NB) “Your guide to the history of democracy.” History extra. October 30, 2022. https://www.historyextra.com/period/ancient-greece/what-is-democracy-definition-history-facts-solon-peisistratos-ekklesia/

Blog

In text (Holt 2023)
Reference list (AD) Holt, Sharon. 2023. “Easy Pancakes.” Allrecipes (blog), Breakfast and Brunch, February 10, 2023. https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/45396/easy-pancakes/
Short note (NB) Holt, “Easy Pancakes.”
Full note (NB) Sharon Holt, “Easy Pancakes,” Allrecipes (blog), Breakfast and Brunch, February 10, 2023, https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/45396/easy-pancakes/.
Bibliography (NB) Holt, Sharon. “Easy Pancakes,” Allrecipes (blog), Breakfast and Brunch, February 10, 2023. https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/45396/easy-pancakes/.

Social Media

In text (Biden, 2023)
Reference list (AD) Biden, Joe (@JoeBiden). 2023. “My budget will invest in America, lower costs, and strengthen Social Security and Medicare…” Twitter, February 19, 2023. https://twitter.com/JoeBiden/status/1627382259446579200?cxt=HHwWgICwgd7iz5UtAAAA
Short note (NB) Biden, “My budget will invest in America”
Full note (NB) Joe Biden (@JoeBiden), “My budget will invest in America, lower costs, and strengthen Social Security and Medicare…” Twitter, February 19, 2023, https://twitter.com/JoeBiden/status/1627382259446579200?cxt=HHwWgICwgd7iz5UtAAAA
Bibliography (NB) Biden, Joe (@JoeBiden). “My budget will invest in America, lower costs, and strengthen Social Security and Medicare…” Twitter, February 19, 2023. https://twitter.com/JoeBiden/status/1627382259446579200?cxt=HHwWgICwgd7iz5UtAAAA

Now you know about citing different sources in Turabian style, and you’re ready to start forming your own reference list. Feel free to use our free reference generator: it will be a great help to speed up the process and avoid mistakes! We also suggest trying out our essay rewriter and title page generator.

❓ Turabian Reference Generator FAQs

You must choose a suitable format (Author-Date or Notes-Bibliography) and follow the template of referencing a source. The main template for Turabian includes the author's surname, the year of publication, and a quoted page’s number. Note that the template can differ depending on which source you are citing.

Turabian is a simplified version of the Chicago style. The main difference between Turabian and Chicago is that Turabian has a shorter and easier manual that’s more accessible for students.

To cite a website in Turabian, you have to use one of the following referencing templates:

According to the Turabian Manual, the bibliography should be single-spaced, with a blank line between the entries. However, it's important to note that specific formatting requirements can vary depending on the instructor, so it's always a good idea to check for any guidelines you should follow.

🔗 References